Social & posters

How to Make a Poster with AI: Key Visual, Negative Space and Adding Text

A poster workflow that works: AI makes a text-free key visual with room for the title, then you set type in a design tool. Prompts, layouts, fonts, print sizes.

Editorial Team#Poster Design#Key Visual#Event Marketing
How to Make a Poster with AI: Key Visual, Negative Space and Adding Text

The division of labor that works: AI creates a text-free key visual with space reserved for the headline, and you set the title, date, venue and QR code in a design tool. You get speed from the AI, full control over type, and no misspelled words on a printed poster.

Why not let AI make the whole poster?

By default the generator keeps text out of images unless the prompt explicitly asks for it. Even when it does, headlines, dates and small print often come out misspelled or warped. On a poster every word carries information; one wrong character means a redo.

Posters also change. A show gets added, a date moves, the same design runs on three channels. With the visual and the text on separate layers, edits take minutes and never require a new generation.

If you want a short artistic word baked into the image — say, “SUMMER” as a neon sign — ask for it explicitly and check every letter. Everything informational belongs in the design tool.

The five-step workflow

StepWhat you doWhat matters
1. SizePick a ratio for the channel9:16 for phones, 4:5 for feeds, 16:9 for banners
2. Key visual promptTheme + atmosphere + palette + empty spaceAlways state where the space goes
3. Generate and chooseMake four at onceClean empty area, subject clear of the text zone
4. TypesetTitle, subtitle, details, logo, QR codeClear hierarchy, two typefaces at most
5. Export and checkProof the details, export per channelConfirm resolution before printing

For ratios, see our aspect ratio guide. When one event needs both portrait and landscape versions, run the same prompt at each ratio instead of cropping one image.

The four parts of a key visual prompt

Take the summer music festival visual from our gallery:

Key visual for a summer music festival poster: a neon guitar and sound waves, crowd silhouettes, fireworks in the night sky, space left at the top for a title

  • Theme: neon guitar, sound waves — instantly reads as music
  • Atmosphere: crowd silhouettes, fireworks — live energy and celebration
  • Palette: neon — sets the color scheme for every related asset
  • Empty space: at the top — that’s where the headline goes

Summer music festival key visual with a neon guitar, sound waves, crowd silhouettes and fireworks, with clear space at the top for a title

Prompt idea: neon guitar, sound waves, crowd, fireworks, 9:16, with “space left at the top for a title” written explicitly.

Writing negative space the model understands

“Leave space” is too vague. Say where, and what the space looks like:

LayoutPrompt phrasingGood for
Title top, subject bottomthe top third is clean night sky, subject in the lower halfVertical event posters
Text left, subject rightsubject on the right, a large plain area on the leftWeb banners, slide covers
Big centered typesmall subject at the bottom, a wide soft gradient in the middleHoliday and brand posters
Info bar at the bottomthe bottom fifth is dark ground or shadowPosters with date and venue

When choosing between results, reject any where the empty area is busy — text placed on clutter is hard to read.

Prompt ideas by poster type

Cinematic character poster

Character posters live on placement and mood. This street portrait nails the mood, but the figure is centered and fills the frame, leaving no room for a title.

A woman in a yellow raincoat standing centered in a Tokyo alley at night, Japanese neon signs and rain-slicked pavement behind her

Prompt idea: rainy Tokyo alley, yellow raincoat, neon reflections, Cinematic style. To make it a poster, add “figure in the lower two-thirds of the frame, blurred neon lights above” so the title has somewhere to go.

Product launch poster

Launch posters need energy. If the poster shows your real product, photograph it first and use image-to-image with the photo as a reference, so the product stays accurate.

An unbranded white knit running shoe suspended mid-air in a burst of water against a dark concrete wall with slanting light

Prompt idea: an unbranded white running shoe bursting through a water splash — add “clean empty space at the top” and it’s ready for a headline.

Seasonal campaign

A huge full moon hanging in the upper part of the frame, silhouetted traditional rooftops and osmanthus branches below, deep blue and warm gold palette, space for a title across the middle, vertical

For Chinese-style seasonal posters, our Chinese-style prompt guide covers ink wash and Dunhuang looks.

Minimal brand poster

Soft flowing liquid gradient background in teal, rust red and warm orange, fine grain, a large clean area in the center

Abstract backgrounds never fight the type, which makes them ideal for manifestos and launch countdowns. See the liquid gradient example.

A series that looks like a series

For a recurring event or a set of posters, keep three things fixed: the style preset, the palette words and the position of the empty space. Then change only the theme element — guitar for the music night, film reel for the screening, chess pieces for the tournament. The posters will read as one campaign even though each visual is new, and your type layout can be reused unchanged.

Typesetting tips

  1. Three levels of hierarchy: title largest, subtitle next, details smallest. Two typefaces at most.
  2. Keep text in the empty area. On busy backgrounds, add a gradient or semi-transparent block behind the text.
  3. Complete the details: date, time, venue, organizer, price, QR code — proofread every one.
  4. Check font licenses. Many fonts need a commercial license. Open-source families released under the SIL Open Font License are a safe default.

Check resolution before printing

Output goes up to 4K on Nano Banana Pro, Nano Banana 2 and GPT Image 2, roughly 4,000 px on the long side; the standard model is about 2K. Here’s what that covers:

UseEnough?
Phones, messaging, socialYes
Screens, projectors, digital signageYes
Prints up to A4 / US LetterYes, 300 dpi on 4K models; about 200 dpi on the standard model
A3 printsMostly, about 240 dpi on 4K models; not on the standard model
Roll-up banners, outdoorNo, needs separate handling

Before you publish

  • Proofread dates, times and QR codes one last time.
  • No other brands’ logos, celebrities or real people’s faces.
  • Disclose AI-generated content where platforms require it; see commercial use of AI images.

Open the AI poster generator and run the festival prompt above four times. More poster backgrounds are waiting in the prompt library.

AI Poster Generator

Generate a poster key visual with room for your headline, then set the text yourself.

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